See lucerna on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lucerna",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech lucerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lucerna"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna",
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"2": "la",
"3": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucerna",
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],
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{
"form": "lucernička",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "lucerny",
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{
"form": "lucerny",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernou",
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},
{
"form": "lucernami",
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"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "cs:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucerní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucernový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lantern"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-cs-noun-xSILPEJm",
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svítilna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:lucerna<t:lamp>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nGalician lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nInherited from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nGalician lucerna\nInherited from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firefly; glowworm"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-gl-noun-OtbhNlJ0",
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagalume"
},
{
"word": "lucecú"
},
{
"word": "lurcucú"
},
{
"word": "verme canteiro"
},
{
"word": "lucerga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"_dis": "3 39 31 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-gl-noun-XMYOLFTG",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gurnard",
"gurnard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɾna/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luzerne"
},
"expansion": "German Luzerne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "lucerna",
"4": "",
"5": "an oil lamp"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lucernák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "lucernák"
},
"expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 15 19 17",
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"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "hu:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-hu-noun-z00Cy8C6",
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"Medicago sativa",
"Medicago sativa#Translingual"
]
]
},
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"orig": "hu:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-hu-noun-3ZEPc9Vu",
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"Medicago",
"Medicago#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:"
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
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{
"form": "lucerne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucerne)",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "it:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-it-noun-Tf93KJ2c",
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[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lucernata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lluciérnaga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluerna"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lusèrna"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luqerë"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerno"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucernă"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lukarn",
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lugern"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "lucarn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lugarn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "lugarn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llugorn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "llugyrn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lóchrann"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "torch, flashlight",
"word": "lòchran"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lócharn"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ljucérna",
"sense": "alfalfa",
"word": "люце́рна"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "лукијѐрна̄р"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "candlestick, candelabra",
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},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
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"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "lūceō"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-urnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -urnus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernārum",
"links": [
[
"lucernārum",
"lucernarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
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[
"lucernīs",
"lucernis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernās",
"links": [
[
"lucernās",
"lucernas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernā",
"links": [
[
"lucernā",
"lucerna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"links": [
[
"lucernīs",
"lucernis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lucernāria"
},
{
"word": "lucernāris"
},
{
"word": "lucernārium"
},
{
"word": "lucernārius"
},
{
"word": "lucernātus"
},
{
"word": "lucernula"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
"text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur",
"translation": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamp, an oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-la-noun-i~rarcgE",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lūcēns"
},
{
"word": "lūceō"
},
{
"word": "lūcēscō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lamp",
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈkɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucerniany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lucernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lucernisko"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luzerne",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lukarna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lukarna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench luzernebor.\nGerman Luzernebor.\nPolish lucerna\nBorrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lucerna",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucern",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernio",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-pl-noun-o3fKBQwy",
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"burclover",
"burclover"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"medick",
"medick"
],
[
"Medicago",
"Medicago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 24 23 15 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 23 16 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-pl-noun-9GDxpB8a",
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"burclover",
"burclover"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"medick",
"medick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈt͡sɛr.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
},
{
"homophone": "Lucerna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lucerna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nPortuguese lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lowkéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nPortuguese lucerna\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "luzerna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of luzerna"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-pt-noun-9s2BzSiP",
"links": [
[
"luzerna",
"luzerna#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lucerna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nSpanish lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lowkéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nSpanish lucerna\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of old Latin oil lamp"
],
"id": "en-lucerna-es-noun-feVUdKc5",
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈθeɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈθeɾ.na]"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈseɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈseɾ.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucerní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucernový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lucerna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech lucerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucerna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luceren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "lucernička"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (diminutive lucernička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"lantern"
],
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svítilna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:lucerna<t:lamp>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nGalician lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nInherited from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucerna\nGalician lucerna\nInherited from Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firefly; glowworm"
],
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
],
[
"glowworm",
"glowworm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagalume"
},
{
"word": "lucecú"
},
{
"word": "lurcucú"
},
{
"word": "verme canteiro"
},
{
"word": "lucerga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gurnard",
"gurnard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɾna/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables",
"hu:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Luzerne"
},
"expansion": "German Luzerne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "lucerna",
"4": "",
"5": "an oil lamp"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lucernák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "lucernák"
},
"expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerná",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)"
],
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"Medicago sativa",
"Medicago sativa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)"
],
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"Medicago",
"Medicago#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nɒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:"
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucerna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucerne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucerne)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lucernata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lucernāria"
},
{
"word": "lucernāris"
},
{
"word": "lucernārium"
},
{
"word": "lucernārius"
},
{
"word": "lucernātus"
},
{
"word": "lucernula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lluciérnaga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "lluerna"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerne"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lusèrna"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "luzerna"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luqerë"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerno"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luzerno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucernă"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lukarn",
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "lugern"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "lucarn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "lugarn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "lugarn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "llugorn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "llugyrn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lóchrann"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "torch, flashlight",
"word": "lòchran"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lócharn"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ljucérna",
"sense": "alfalfa",
"word": "люце́рна"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "лукијѐрна̄р"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "candlestick, candelabra",
"word": "lukijèrnār"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūceō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"lucerna\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-urnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -urnus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernārum",
"links": [
[
"lucernārum",
"lucernarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"links": [
[
"lucernīs",
"lucernis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernās",
"links": [
[
"lucernās",
"lucernas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernā",
"links": [
[
"lucernā",
"lucerna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernīs",
"links": [
[
"lucernīs",
"lucernis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lucerna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lūcēns"
},
{
"word": "lūceō"
},
{
"word": "lūcēscō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -erna",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
"text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur",
"translation": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamp, an oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫʊˈkɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lamp",
"word": "lanterna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna/3 syllables",
"pl:Flowers",
"pl:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lucerniany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lucernik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lucernisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Luzerne",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench luzernebor.\nGerman Luzernebor.\nPolish lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luzerne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Luzerne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nBorrowed from German Luzerne.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lukarna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lukarna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench luzernebor.\nGerman Luzernebor.\nPolish lucerna\nBorrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucerny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lucernio",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)"
],
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"burclover",
"burclover"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"medick",
"medick"
],
[
"Medicago",
"Medicago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"alfalfa",
"alfalfa"
],
[
"burclover",
"burclover"
],
[
"lucerne",
"lucerne"
],
[
"medick",
"medick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈt͡sɛr.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrna"
},
{
"homophone": "Lucerna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lucerna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nPortuguese lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lowkéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nPortuguese lucerna\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"cer",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "luzerna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of luzerna"
],
"links": [
[
"luzerna",
"luzerna#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɻ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lucerna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nSpanish lucerna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lowkéyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukeō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"bright\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"bright\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*loukēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lūceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"lucerna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"lucerna\">\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti\nProto-Italic *loukeō\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Italic *loukēō\nLatin lūceō\nLatin lucernabor.\nSpanish lucerna\nBorrowed from Latin lucerna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lucernas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧cer‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾna",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾna/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of old Latin oil lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈθeɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈθeɾ.na]"
},
{
"ipa": "/luˈseɾna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[luˈseɾ.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾna"
}
],
"word": "lucerna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lucerna meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lucerna"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lucerna",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"lucerna"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lucerna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"lucerna"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lucerna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"lucerna"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lucerna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.