"lucerna" meaning in All languages combined

See lucerna on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈlut͡sɛrna]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|lucerna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech lucerna, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|lucerna}} Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, {{der|cs|la|lucerna}} Latin lucerna Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|dim=lucernička}} lucerna f (diminutive lucernička) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: lucernička [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lucerna [nominative, singular], lucerny [nominative, plural], lucerny [genitive, singular], luceren [genitive, plural], lucerně [dative, singular], lucernám [dative, plural], lucernu [accusative, singular], lucerny [accusative, plural], lucerno [singular, vocative], lucerny [plural, vocative], lucerně [locative, singular], lucernách [locative, plural], lucernou [instrumental, singular], lucernami [instrumental, plural]
  1. lantern Tags: feminine Synonyms: svítilna Derived forms: lucerní [adjective], lucernový [adjective]

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /luˈθɛɾna/, [luˈθɛɾ.nɐ], /luˈθɛɾna/ [standard], [luˈθɛɾ.nɐ] [standard], /luˈsɛɾna/ (note: seseo), [luˈsɛɾ.nɐ] (note: seseo) Forms: lucernas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾna Etymology: From Latin lucerna (“lamp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|la|lucerna||lamp}} Latin lucerna (“lamp”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} lucerna f (plural lucernas)
  1. firefly; glowworm Tags: feminine Synonyms: vagalume, lucecú, lurcucú, verme canteiro, lucerga
    Sense id: en-lucerna-gl-noun-OtbhNlJ0
  2. grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucerna-gl-noun-XMYOLFTG Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 23 23 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 23 18 18 17

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”). Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|de|Luzerne}} German Luzerne, {{der|hu|la|lucerna||an oil lamp}} Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|lucernák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} lucerna (plural lucernák), {{hu-noun|pl=lucernák}} lucerna (plural lucernák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|lucerná|o}} Forms: lucernák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lucerna [nominative, singular], lucernák [nominative, plural], lucernát [accusative, singular], lucernákat [accusative, plural], lucernának [dative, singular], lucernáknak [dative, plural], lucernával [instrumental, singular], lucernákkal [instrumental, plural], lucernáért [causal-final, singular], lucernákért [causal-final, plural], lucernává [singular, translative], lucernákká [plural, translative], lucernáig [singular, terminative], lucernákig [plural, terminative], lucernaként [essive-formal, singular], lucernákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], lucernában [inessive, singular], lucernákban [inessive, plural], lucernán [singular, superessive], lucernákon [plural, superessive], lucernánál [adessive, singular], lucernáknál [adessive, plural], lucernába [illative, singular], lucernákba [illative, plural], lucernára [singular, sublative], lucernákra [plural, sublative], lucernához [allative, singular], lucernákhoz [allative, plural], lucernából [elative, singular], lucernákból [elative, plural], lucernáról [delative, singular], lucernákról [delative, plural], lucernától [ablative, singular], lucernáktól [ablative, plural], lucernáé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], lucernáké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], lucernáéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], lucernákéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lucernám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], lucernáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], lucernád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], lucernáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], lucernája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], lucernái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], lucernánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], lucernáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], lucernátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], lucernáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], lucernájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], lucernáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)
    Sense id: en-lucerna-hu-noun-z00Cy8C6 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Trifolieae tribe plants Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 23 23 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 23 18 18 17 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Trifolieae tribe plants: 54 46
  2. alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)
    Sense id: en-lucerna-hu-noun-3ZEPc9Vu Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Trifolieae tribe plants Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 23 23 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 23 18 18 17 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Trifolieae tribe plants: 54 46

Noun [Italian]

Forms: lucerne [plural]
Etymology: From Latin lucerna. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|lucerna}} Latin lucerna Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} lucerna f (plural lucerne)
  1. oil lamp Tags: feminine Related terms: lucernata
    Sense id: en-lucerna-it-noun-Tf93KJ2c Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Light sources

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ɫʊˈkɛr.na] [Classical-Latin], [luˈt͡ʃɛr.na] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{cog|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{m+|la|-urnus}} Latin -urnus Head templates: {{la-noun|lucerna<1>}} lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lucerna<1>}} Forms: lucernae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lucerna [nominative, singular], lucernae [nominative, plural], lucernae [genitive, singular], lucernārum [genitive, plural], lucernae [dative, singular], lucernīs [dative, plural], lucernam [accusative, singular], lucernās [accusative, plural], lucernā [ablative, singular], lucernīs [ablative, plural], lucerna [singular, vocative], lucernae [plural, vocative]
  1. a lamp, an oil lamp Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms (lamp): lanterna Derived forms: lucernāria, lucernāris, lucernārium, lucernārius, lucernātus, lucernula Related terms: lūcēns, lūceō, lūcēscō

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /luˈt͡sɛr.na/
Rhymes: -ɛrna Etymology: Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|fr|oc|la}}, {{bor+|pl|de|Luzerne}} Borrowed from German Luzerne, {{dbt|pl|lukarna}} Doublet of lukarna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} lucerna f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lucerna [nominative, singular], lucerny [nominative, plural], lucerny [genitive, singular], lucern [genitive, plural], lucernie [dative, singular], lucernom [dative, plural], lucernę [accusative, singular], lucerny [accusative, plural], lucerną [instrumental, singular], lucernami [instrumental, plural], lucernie [locative, singular], lucernach [locative, plural], lucerno [singular, vocative], lucerny [plural, vocative], lucernio [alternative, Łowicz]
  1. alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucerna-pl-noun-o3fKBQwy Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Flowers, Trifolieae tribe plants Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 23 23 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 23 18 18 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 69 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Flowers: 47 53 Disambiguation of Trifolieae tribe plants: 65 35
  2. alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucerna-pl-noun-9GDxpB8a Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Flowers Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 23 23 18 18 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 23 18 18 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Flowers: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lucerniany [adjective], lucernik [noun], lucernisko [noun]

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [luˈsɛɦ.nɐ] [Brazil], /luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/ [Brazil], [luˈsɛɦ.nɐ] [Brazil], /luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/ [São-Paulo], /luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /luˈsɛɻ.nɐ/ [Caipira], /luˈsɛʁ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], [luˈsɛɦ.na] [Southern-Brazil], /luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: lucernas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lucerna. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|lucerna}} Latin lucerna Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} lucerna f (plural lucernas)
  1. alternative form of luzerna Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: luzerna
    Sense id: en-lucerna-pt-noun-9s2BzSiP Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /luˈθeɾna/, [luˈθeɾ.na], /luˈseɾna/, [luˈseɾ.na] Forms: lucernas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾna Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lucerna. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|lucerna}} Borrowed from Latin lucerna Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} lucerna f (plural lucernas)
  1. a type of old Latin oil lamp Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucerna-es-noun-feVUdKc5 Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lucerna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luceren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "lucernička"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (diminutive lucernička)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "cs:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "lucerní"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "lucernový"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-cs-noun-xSILPEJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svítilna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu",
        "cer",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firefly; glowworm"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-gl-noun-OtbhNlJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "firefly",
          "firefly"
        ],
        [
          "glowworm",
          "glowworm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vagalume"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucecú"
        },
        {
          "word": "lurcucú"
        },
        {
          "word": "verme canteiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucerga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "2 23 23 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 18 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-gl-noun-XMYOLFTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gurnard",
          "gurnard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾna/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luzerne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an oil lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lucernák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "lucernák"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu",
        "cer",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucerná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 23 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 18 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "hu:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-hu-noun-z00Cy8C6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago sativa",
          "Medicago sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 23 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 18 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "hu:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-hu-noun-3ZEPc9Vu",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago",
          "Medicago#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:"
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucerne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucerne)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "it:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-it-noun-Tf93KJ2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lucernata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "lluerna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "lucerne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "luzerne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "luzerne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "luzerno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "lucerne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "luzerne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "luzerne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "lusèrna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "lucerne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "luzerna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "luzerna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "luciérnaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luqerë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luzerno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lucerna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lucernă"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Luzerne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "lukarn",
      "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "lóchrann"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "torch, flashlight",
              "word": "lòchran"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "lang_code": "sga",
          "word": "lócharn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "llugorn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "word": "lugarn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
      "lang_code": "cel-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*loukarnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ljucérna",
      "sense": "alfalfa",
      "word": "люце́рна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "лукијѐрна̄р"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "candlestick, candelabra",
      "word": "lukijèrnār"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-urnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -urnus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucerna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucerna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "la:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lucernāria"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucernāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucernārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucernārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucernātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucernula"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
          "text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur",
          "translation": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lamp, an oil lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-la-noun-i~rarcgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lūcēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūcēscō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "lamp",
          "word": "lanterna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫʊˈkɛr.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lucerniany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lucernik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lucernisko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oc",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luzerne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lukarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lukarna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernio",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧cer‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧cer‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 23 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 18 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "pl:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-pl-noun-o3fKBQwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "burclover",
          "burclover"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "medick",
          "medick"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago",
          "Medicago#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 23 18 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 23 18 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "pl:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-pl-noun-9GDxpB8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "burclover",
          "burclover"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "medick",
          "medick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈt͡sɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lucerna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu",
        "cer",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "luzerna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of luzerna"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-pt-noun-9s2BzSiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "luzerna",
          "luzerna#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɻ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧cer‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧cer‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of old Latin oil lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucerna-es-noun-feVUdKc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈθeɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈθeɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈseɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈseɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lucerní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lucernový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech lucerna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech lucerna, from Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luceren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "lucernička"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (diminutive lucernička)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lantern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svítilna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrna]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna",
    "Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾna/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“lamp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna (“lamp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu",
        "cer",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firefly; glowworm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firefly",
          "firefly"
        ],
        [
          "glowworm",
          "glowworm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vagalume"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucecú"
        },
        {
          "word": "lurcucú"
        },
        {
          "word": "verme canteiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "lucerga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus) ray-finned fish from the family Triglidae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "gurnard",
          "gurnard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈθɛɾna/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈθɛɾ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾna/",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɾ.nɐ]",
      "note": "seseo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
    "Hungarian terms derived from German",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables",
    "hu:Trifolieae tribe plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luzerne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an oil lamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lucernák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "lucernák"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna (plural lucernák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu",
        "cer",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucerná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago sativa",
          "Medicago sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, lucerne (any plant in the genus Medicago)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago",
          "Medicago#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlut͡sɛrnɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hu:"
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucerne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucerne)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lucernata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "it:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lucernāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucernula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "lluerna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "lucerne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "luzerne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "luzerne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "luzerno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "lucerne"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "luzerne"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "luzerne"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "lusèrna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "lucerne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "luzerna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "luzerna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "luciérnaga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luqerë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "luzerno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lucerna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lucernă"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Luzerne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "lukarn",
      "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "lucerna"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "lóchrann"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "sense": "torch, flashlight",
              "word": "lòchran"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "lang_code": "sga",
          "word": "lócharn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "word": "llugorn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "word": "lugarn"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
      "lang_code": "cel-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*loukarnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ljucérna",
      "sense": "alfalfa",
      "word": "люце́рна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "лукијѐрна̄р"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "candlestick, candelabra",
      "word": "lukijèrnār"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lucerna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-urnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -urnus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucerna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lucerna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lūcēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūceō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūcēscō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Light sources"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20",
          "text": "quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur",
          "translation": "For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.\n(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lamp, an oil lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫʊˈkɛr.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈt͡ʃɛr.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "lamp",
      "word": "lanterna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Occitan",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrna/3 syllables",
    "pl:Flowers",
    "pl:Trifolieae tribe plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "lucerniany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lucernik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lucernisko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oc",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Luzerne"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Luzerne",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "lukarna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lukarna",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Luzerne. Doublet of lukarna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucerny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lucernio",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧cer‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧cer‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (any plant of the genus Medicago)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "burclover",
          "burclover"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "medick",
          "medick"
        ],
        [
          "Medicago",
          "Medicago#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alfalfa, burclover, lucerne, medick (flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alfalfa",
          "alfalfa"
        ],
        [
          "burclover",
          "burclover"
        ],
        [
          "lucerne",
          "lucerne"
        ],
        [
          "medick",
          "medick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈt͡sɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lucerna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lucerna",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu",
        "cer",
        "na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "luzerna"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of luzerna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luzerna",
          "luzerna#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɻ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛʁ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈsɛɦ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈsɛɾ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lucerna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lucerna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucernas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucerna f (plural lucernas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧cer‧na"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧cer‧na"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾna",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾna/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of old Latin oil lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil lamp",
          "oil lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈθeɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈθeɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luˈseɾna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luˈseɾ.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucerna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucerna meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "lucerna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerna",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "lucerna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "lucerna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "lucerna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lucerna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.